Biography of Ayatullah
Subhani
By: Sadeq Nurizadeh
Ayatullah Jafar Subhani was born in
Iranian city of Tabriz in 1922. After
completing his primary education, he
joined a theological school where he
studied Arabic literature, Fiqh
(jurisprudence), and Usool (principles)
until 1946.
Then he migrated to the holy city of
Qom, Iran, to study in the Islamic
Seminary there. In Qom he attended the
classes of Fiqh, Usool, Tafseer (Qur’anic
commentary) and philosophy.
Ayatullah Subhani learned under
eminent scholars such as Grand Ayatullah
Borojurdi, Grand Ayatullah Khomeini, and
Sayid Muhammad Tabataba'i for about
fifteen years.
He began a magazine,
‘Maktab-e-Islam’ in collaboration
with some well-known scholars of the
Islamic seminary. The magazine is still
being published. ‘Kalaam-e-Islami’
is another magazine on theology
published and directed by him.
His written works include Al-Shifaa,
Al-Shia, Al-Shia al-Imamiyah, Dor al-Shia,
Al-Beda`h, Masai`l al-Fiqhiyah, Al-Ziyarah,
Al-Ebadah.
Ayatullah Subhani is also famous for
his expertise in history and theological
studies besides Jurisprudence and its
Principles. He also established a great
institute for theological research.